Learn About Pap Tests

Here are answers to some questions you may have about the Pap test.

Why Is the Pap Test Important?

The Pap test (sometimes called a Pap “smear”) shows if there are any changes in the cells in your cervix. This test can detect cervical cancers and pre-cancers so they can be treated early. Removing the abnormal cells usually prevents cervical cancer. Most women in the US who learn they have cervical cancer that has spread are women who did not have a Pap test in the past 5 years—or never had a Pap test at all.

How Is a Pap Test Done?

The Pap test is usually part of a pelvic exam, most often done by a gynecologist (women’s reproductive health doctor). The doctor uses a small brush to take a sample of cells from your cervix. The cervical cells are then sent to a lab to be examined.

How Often Should I Get a Pap Test?

You should talk to your doctor about how often you should get Pap tests and when regular testing should begin.

Does an Abnormal Pap Test Result Mean Cancer?

No, abnormal cells found by a Pap test are usually not cancerous. But if you do get an abnormal Pap test result, it is important to follow up with your doctor.

What Can a Pap Test Show?

Pap tests can show whether you have been infected with HPV. They can also detect changes that can lead to cervical pre-cancers. Pre-cancerous changes often go away on their own, but some can go on to become cervical cancer.

Be sure you get your Pap tests on time, according to the schedule recommended by your healthcare provider.